Psychology / Saundra K. Ciccarelli and J. Noland White

By: Ciccarelli, Saundra [author]
Contributor(s): White, J. Noland [author]
Language: English Publisher: Singapore: Pearson, [2015]Copyright date: c2015Description: 784 pages : illustrations ; 27 cmContent type: text Media type: unmediated Carrier type: volumeISBN: 9789814648509Subject(s): PsychologyDDC classification: 150
Contents:
Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology What Is Psychology? Psychology Then: The History of Psychology Psychology Now: Modern Perspectives 1 Psychological Professionals and Areas of Specialization Psychology: The Scientific Methodology Ethics of Psychological Research Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Thinking Critically About Critical Thinking Chapter 2: The Biological Perspective An Overview of the Nervous System Neurons and Nerves: Building the Network The Central Nervous System: The ?Central Processing Unit? The Peripheral Nervous System: Nerves on the Edge Distant Connections: The Endocrine Glands Looking Inside the Living Brain From the Bottom Up: The Structures of the Brain Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Paying Attention to the Causes of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception The ABCs of Sensation The Science of Seeing The Hearing Sense: Can You Hear Me Now? Chemical Senses: It Tastes Good and Smells Even Better Somesthetic Senses: What the Body Knows The ABCs of Perception Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Beyond ?Smoke and Mirrors??The Psychological Science and Neuroscience of Magic Chapter 4: Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs What Is Consciousness? Altered States: Sleep Dreams Altered States: The Effects of Hypnosis Altered States: The Influence of Psychoactive Drugs Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Thinking Critically About Ghosts, Aliens, and Other Things That Go Bump in the Night Chapter 5: Learning Definition of Learning What?s in It for Me? Operant Conditioning Cognitive Learning Theory Observational Learning Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Can You Really Toilet Train Your Cat? Chapter 6: Memories Three Processes of Memory Models of Memory The Information-Processing Model: Three Memory Systems Getting It Out: Retrieval of Long-Term Memories The Reconstructive Nature of Long-Term Memory Retrieval: How Reliable Are Memories? What Were We Talking About? Forgetting Neuroscience of Memory Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Alzheimer?s Disease Chapter 7: Cognition How People Think Intelligence Language Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Mental and Physical Exercises Combine for Better Cognitive Health Chapter 8: Development Across the Life Span Issues in Studying Human Development The Basic Building Blocks of Development Prenatal Development Infancy and Childhood Development Adolescence Adulthood Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Cross-Cultural Views on Death Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion Approaches to Understanding Motivation What, Hungry Again? Why People Eat Emotion Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: When Motivation Is Not Enough Chapter 10: Sexuality and Gender The Physical Side of Human Sexuality The Psychological Side of Human Sexuality: Gender Human Sexual Behavior Sexual Dysfunctions and Problems Sexually Transmitted Infections Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: The AIDS Epidemic in Russia Chapter 11: Stress and Health Stress and Stressors Physiological Factors: Stress and Health Coping With Stress Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Exercising for Mental Health Chapter 12: Social Psychology Social Influence: Conformity, Compliance, Obedience, and Group Behavior Social Cognition: Attitudes, Impression Formation, and Attribution Social Interaction: Prejudice and Aggression Liking and Loving: Interpersonal Attraction Aggression and Prosocial Behavior Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Anatomy of a Cult Chapter 13: Theories of Personality Theories of Personality The Man and the Couch: Sigmund Freud and the Psychodynamic Perspective The Behaviorist and Social Cognitive View of Personality The Third Force: Humanism and Personality Trait Theories: Who Are You? The Biology of Personality: Behavioral Genetics Assessment of Personality Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: The Biological Basis of the Big Five Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders What Is Abnormality? Models of Abnormality Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) Anxiety Disorders: What, Me Worry? Mood Disorders: The Effect of Affect Eating Disorders Dissociative Disorders: Altered Identities Schizophrenia: Altered Reality Personality Disorders: I?m Okay, It?s Everyone Else Who?s Weird Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Taking the Worry Out of Exams Chapter 15: Psychological Therapies Two Kinds of Therapy The Early Days: Ice-Water Baths and Electric Shocks Psychotherapy Begins Humanistic Therapy: To Err Is Human Behavior Therapies: Learning One?s Way to Better Behavior Cognitive Therapies: Thinking Is Believing Group Therapies: Not Just for the Shy Does Psychotherapy Really Work? Biomedical Therapies Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Virtual Realities
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150 C484 2015 (Browse shelf) Available CITU-CL-47617
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Includes bibliographical references and index.

Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology

What Is Psychology?

Psychology Then: The History of Psychology

Psychology Now: Modern Perspectives 1

Psychological Professionals and Areas of Specialization

Psychology: The Scientific Methodology

Ethics of Psychological Research

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Thinking Critically About Critical Thinking



Chapter 2: The Biological Perspective

An Overview of the Nervous System

Neurons and Nerves: Building the Network

The Central Nervous System: The ?Central Processing Unit?

The Peripheral Nervous System: Nerves on the Edge

Distant Connections: The Endocrine Glands

Looking Inside the Living Brain

From the Bottom Up: The Structures of the Brain

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Paying Attention to the Causes of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder



Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception

The ABCs of Sensation

The Science of Seeing

The Hearing Sense: Can You Hear Me Now?

Chemical Senses: It Tastes Good and Smells Even Better

Somesthetic Senses: What the Body Knows

The ABCs of Perception

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Beyond ?Smoke and Mirrors??The Psychological Science and Neuroscience of Magic



Chapter 4: Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs

What Is Consciousness?

Altered States: Sleep

Dreams

Altered States: The Effects of Hypnosis

Altered States: The Influence of Psychoactive Drugs

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Thinking Critically About Ghosts, Aliens, and Other Things That Go Bump in the Night



Chapter 5: Learning

Definition of Learning

What?s in It for Me? Operant Conditioning

Cognitive Learning Theory

Observational Learning

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Can You Really Toilet Train Your Cat?



Chapter 6: Memories

Three Processes of Memory

Models of Memory

The Information-Processing Model: Three Memory Systems

Getting It Out: Retrieval of Long-Term Memories

The Reconstructive Nature of Long-Term Memory Retrieval: How Reliable Are Memories?

What Were We Talking About? Forgetting

Neuroscience of Memory

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Alzheimer?s Disease



Chapter 7: Cognition

How People Think

Intelligence

Language

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Mental and Physical Exercises Combine for Better Cognitive Health



Chapter 8: Development Across the Life Span

Issues in Studying Human Development

The Basic Building Blocks of Development

Prenatal Development

Infancy and Childhood Development

Adolescence

Adulthood

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Cross-Cultural Views on Death



Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion

Approaches to Understanding Motivation

What, Hungry Again? Why People Eat

Emotion

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: When Motivation Is Not Enough



Chapter 10: Sexuality and Gender

The Physical Side of Human Sexuality

The Psychological Side of Human Sexuality: Gender

Human Sexual Behavior

Sexual Dysfunctions and Problems

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: The AIDS Epidemic in Russia



Chapter 11: Stress and Health

Stress and Stressors

Physiological Factors: Stress and Health

Coping With Stress

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Exercising for Mental Health



Chapter 12: Social Psychology

Social Influence: Conformity, Compliance, Obedience, and Group Behavior

Social Cognition: Attitudes, Impression Formation, and Attribution

Social Interaction: Prejudice and Aggression

Liking and Loving: Interpersonal Attraction

Aggression and Prosocial Behavior

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Anatomy of a Cult



Chapter 13: Theories of Personality

Theories of Personality

The Man and the Couch: Sigmund Freud and the Psychodynamic Perspective

The Behaviorist and Social Cognitive View of Personality

The Third Force: Humanism and Personality

Trait Theories: Who Are You?

The Biology of Personality: Behavioral Genetics

Assessment of Personality

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: The Biological Basis of the Big Five



Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders

What Is Abnormality?

Models of Abnormality

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)

Anxiety Disorders: What, Me Worry?

Mood Disorders: The Effect of Affect

Eating Disorders

Dissociative Disorders: Altered Identities

Schizophrenia: Altered Reality

Personality Disorders: I?m Okay, It?s Everyone Else Who?s Weird

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Taking the Worry Out of Exams



Chapter 15: Psychological Therapies

Two Kinds of Therapy

The Early Days: Ice-Water Baths and Electric Shocks

Psychotherapy Begins

Humanistic Therapy: To Err Is Human

Behavior Therapies: Learning One?s Way to Better Behavior

Cognitive Therapies: Thinking Is Believing

Group Therapies: Not Just for the Shy

Does Psychotherapy Really Work?

Biomedical Therapies

Applying Psychology to Everyday Life: Virtual Realities

100-199 150.1

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